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Words

Puerto Rican vocabulary: slang, everyday words, and terms whose local meanings do not always appear in a dictionary.

Entries

  • Cabrón

    Cabrón is an essential Puerto Rican expression. It can mean an astonishing number of things: sometimes insulting, sometimes affectionate. …

  • Calentón

    A street name for Puerto Rico. Boricuas use this informal term for the island, especially in the diaspora when talking about going back. …

  • Carajal

    A major mess or chaotic situation, usually with a vulgar tone—something like a tremendo desorden (“one hell of a mess”). “A shitshow” or “a total mess.”

  • Chota

    A chota is an informant: a snitch or rat who cooperates with police or other authorities. On the street this is not a neutral description. …

  • Códigos

    Los códigos—literally “the codes”—can mean several things in Puerto Rico. The rules of conduct, loyalty, and silence in the street. …

  • Combi

    Short for la combinación (“the combination”), combi generally describes a set of things that belong together. Its exact meaning depends on context. …

  • Crical

    An intense mess or chaos. It can also suggest conflict or a situation that has spun out of control. “A big mess” or “a shitshow.”

  • Descojón

    A very vulgar way to say that something is complete chaos or an enormous mess. “A total shitshow.”

  • Descoñe

    Total chaos—very intense and very vulgar. “Everything went to hell” or “it is a total shitshow.”

  • Despingue

    An ugly mess or chaotic situation, normally with a vulgar tone. “A shitshow” or “a complete mess.”

  • Follón

    Intestinal gas; a synonym for peo in its literal sense. “A fart.”

  • Iupi

    A nickname for the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus—official home of the pelús de la Iupi, said here with affection. …

  • Jodienda

    A major problem, a mess, or a deeply inconvenient situation. It sounds vulgar. “A pain in the ass” or, depending on context, “a shitshow.”

  • Maleante

    A criminal, gangster, or person who lives by the street—from the rawest meaning, someone who carries a weapon and sells drugs. …

  • Pasto

    Marijuana. Pasto and mota are basically synonyms in Puerto Rico. They are used interchangeably or together as a pair—pasto y mota—to refer to weed. …

  • Pelús

    Pelús—or pelú/pelúa in the singular—is a colloquial and often pejorative label for long-haired people, especially left-leaning university students. …

  • Peo

    A colloquial and mildly vulgar way to say that there is a problem, conflict, or complicated situation. A peo is also literally intestinal gas—a follón.

  • Revolú

    A commotion, noisy disorder, or chaos. It is extremely common and not necessarily vulgar. “Commotion,” “a mess,” or “a whole situation.”

acho.lolPuerto Rican popular culture, a little bit of everything.

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